Government presents macroeconomic forecast for 2027-29
The government presented its 2027–29 macroeconomic and social development forecast in two scenarios. Under the negative scenario, the government expects real GDP growth to remain moderate at 1.3% y-o-y in 2027, but to accelerate to 4.1% in 2028 and 5.0% in 2029. Inflation is projected at 8.0% y-o-y e-o-p in 2027–28, before slowing to 5.9% by end-2029. The goods and services trade deficit is expected to stay large and broadly stable throughout the forecast horizon, at around $80bn.
Under the positive scenario, real GDP growth is projected to accelerate to 4.5% y-o-y in 2027, 5.3% in 2028 and 6.7% in 2029. Inflation is expected to ease gradually, from 8.9% y-o-y at end-2027 to 6.9% at end-2028 and 5.1% at end-2029. The trade deficit is expected to narrow remain elevated, at $71bn in 2027 and $74bn in both 2028 and 2029, as an export recovery is projected to be broadly offset by a comparable increase in imports.
Economy Minister Oleksiy Sobolev said the two scenarios differ in their assumptions regarding the duration of the war, without providing further details. According to him, the government expects around 2 million refugees to return after the war, increasing employment to 13.4 million by 2029 from 12.9 million in 2027 under the positive scenario, and to 13.2 million from 12.8 million under the negative scenario.